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A bustle

  • 1 tumultuosus

    tŭmultŭōsus, a, um, adj. [tumultus], full of bustle, confusion, or tumult, restless, turbulent, tumultuous (class.): qui homo tam tumultuoso sonitu me excivit foras? Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 52:

    seditiosa ac tumultuosa vita,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 3, 4:

    contiones,

    id. Fam. 2, 12, 1:

    actio,

    Quint. 11, 1, 29:

    nuntius,

    Liv. 2, 24, 1:

    turba,

    id. 6, 14, 6:

    multitudo,

    id. 24, 29, 1:

    genus pugnae,

    id. 1, 14, 7; 28, 15, 5:

    proelia,

    id. 27, 2, 11:

    excursiones,

    id. 30, 8, 4:

    somnia,

    Cels. 1, 2; 8, 4:

    mare,

    Hor. C. 3, 1, 26:

    in otio tumultuosi, in bello segnes,

    Liv. 4, 28, 4.— Comp.:

    iter tumultuosius,

    Liv. 42, 66, 6:

    ex Syriā tumultuosiora nuntiata sunt,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 17, 1:

    Caesar Italiam tumultuosiorem repperit,

    Vell. 2, 74, 1:

    litterae,

    i. e. announcing disturbances, Suet. Ner. 40 fin.:

    tumultuosius atque turbidius,

    Quint. 3, 8, 60.— Sup.:

    quod tumultuosissimum pugnae erat,

    Liv. 2, 10, 7.— Adv.: tŭmultŭōsē, with bustle or confusion, tumultuously: tumultuose et cunctis copiis, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 197 P.; Liv. 2, 28, 2; 2, 29, 5.— Comp., Caes. B. G. 7, 45; Liv. 2, 29, 5; Suet. Caes. 16.— Sup., Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 14, § 37; Suet. Calig. 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tumultuosus

  • 2 rapiō

        rapiō puī (old fut perf. rapsit, C.), raptus, ere    [RAP-], to seize and carry off, snatch, tear, pluck, drag, hurry away: sublimen intro hunc rape, T.: quo fessum rapitis? V.: Quo me cunque rapit tempestas, H.: sumasne pudenter An rapias, snatch, H.: ab aede rapuit funale, O.: de volnere telum, V.: commeatum in navīs rapiunt, L.: pars densa ferarum Tecta rapit, i. e. break off boughs of trees (in collecting wood), V.: in ius, drag before a court, H.: ob facinus ad supplicium, hale: alii ad necem rapiebantur: ad stuprum matres, L.: (infantes) ab ubere rapti, V.: nec variis obsita frondibus Sub divom rapiam, drag into open day, H.: Nasonis carmina rapti, i. e. torn from his home, O.— To hurry, impel, drive, cause to hasten: Quattuor hinc rapimur raedis, H.: per aequora navem, V.: ventis per aequora, O.: missos currūs, H.: arma rapiat iuventus, snatch, V.: arma, O.: bipennem dextrā, V.: rapiuntque ruuntque, hurry and bustle, V.—With pron reflex., to make haste, hasten, hurry, fly: ocius hinc te Ni rapis, H.: se ad caedem optimi cuiusque.— To carry off by force, seize, rob, ravish, plunder, ravage, lay waste, take by assault, carry by storm: spes rapiendi occaecat animos: semper rapiens, semper ebrius: raptas ad litora vertere praedas, V.: rapere omnes trahere, S.: vivere latronum ritu, ut tantum haberet, quantum rapere potuisset: virgines, to abduct, S.: Arsit Atrides Virgine raptā, H.: Omne sacrum rapiente dextrā, H.: alii rapiunt incensa feruntque Pergama, pillage and plunder, V.: castra urbesque primo impetu rapere, L.— To carry off suddenly, snatch away, destroy: improvisa leti Vis rapuit rapietque gentes, H.: rapto de fratre dolens, H.: Et labor et durae rapit inclementia mortis, i. e. hurries on, V.— To take, catch, assume: flammam, catch quickly, V.: nigrum colorem, O.: Virga... Vim rapuit monstri, imbibed, O.— To lead on hurriedly: Halesus Turno feroces Mille rapit populus, leads hastily on, V.: Nec rapit inmensos orbīs per humum, sweeps along, V.—Fig., to snatch away, carry along, hurry away: ipsae res verba rapiunt, carry along with them: (comoediam) in peiorem partem, i. e. misrepresent, T.: Si quis in adversum rapiat casusve deusve, V.: almum Quae rapit hora diem, snatches away, H.: simul tecum solacia rapta, V. — To drive, impel, carry away, precipitate, transport, ravish, captivate, overwhelm, draw irresistibly: ad divinarum rerum cognitionem curā studioque rapi: semper eo tractus est, quo libido rapuit: amentiā rapi: Furorne caecus, an rapit vis acrior, An culpa? H.: animum In partīs rapit varias, turns hurriedly, V.: ad quas (res) plerique inflammati aviditate rapiuntur.— To seize by violence, snatch, steal: Hippodameam raptis nanctu'st nuptiis, Enn. ap. C.: Venerem incertam, H.: sed rapiat sitiens Venerem, but may eagerly seize upon, V.— To snatch, seize quickly, hasten, precipitate: rapienda occasio, Iu.: viam, hasten, O.: ut limis rapias, quid velit, etc., may hastily note, H.: raptae prope inter arma nuptiae, L.
    * * *
    rapere, rapui, raptus V
    drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry

    Latin-English dictionary > rapiō

  • 3 trepidē

        trepidē adv.    [trepidus], in confusion, tremblingly, with trepidation: concursans, Ph.: classis soluta, L.: castra relinquere, L.
    * * *
    trepidius, trepidissime ADV
    with trepidation/anxiety, in confusion/alarm/panic/fright; busily, in a bustle

    Latin-English dictionary > trepidē

  • 4 tumultus

        tumultus ūs （gen. tumultī, T., S.), m    [1 TV-], an uproar, bustle, commotion, disturbance, disorder, tumult, panic: magno cum tumultu castris egressi, Cs.: sine tumultu evadere, L.: arx inter tumultum capta est, L.: num qui tumultus?: turbae ac tumultūs concitatores, L.: alteri apud alteros formidinem simul et tumultum facere, S.: tumultus magis quam proelium fuit, Cu.: novos moveat fortuna tumultūs, H.—Of the forces of nature, an uproar, disturbance, storm, tempest: tremendo Iuppiter ipse ruens tumultu, H.: corpus tumultūs Non tulit aetherios, O.: (me) per Aegaeos tumultūs Aura feret, H.—In the body, a rumbling: stomacho tumultum Lenta feret pituita, H.— A national peril, social disturbance, general alarm, civil war, insurrection, rebellion: censeo tumultum decerni, a state of civil war: tumultūs Gallici causā, L.: factum nuper in Italiā, servili tumultu, Cs.: Hic rem Romanam, magno turbante tumultu, Sistet, V.—Fig., of the mind, agitation, disquietude, tumult: Mentis, H.
    * * *
    commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance

    Latin-English dictionary > tumultus

  • 5 satago

    satagere, sategi, satactus V TRANS
    bustle about, fuss, busy one's self; be hard pressed, have one's hands full

    Latin-English dictionary > satago

  • 6 turbela

    bustle; small crowd; (turbella)

    Latin-English dictionary > turbela

  • 7 arguo

    argŭo, ŭi, ūtum (ŭĭtum, hence arguiturus, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 882 P.), 3, v. a. [cf. argês, white; argos, bright; Sanscr. árgunas, bright; ragatas, white; and rag, to shine (v. argentum and argilla); after the same analogy we have clarus, bright; and claro, to make bright, to make evident; and the Engl. clear, adj., and to clear = to make clear; v. Curt. p. 171].
    I.
    A.. In gen., to make clear, to show, prove, make known, declare, assert, mênuein:

    arguo Eam me vidisse intus,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 66:

    non ex auditu arguo,

    id. Bacch. 3, 3, 65:

    M. Valerius Laevinus... speculatores, non legatos, venisse arguebat,

    Liv. 30, 23:

    degeneres animos timor arguit,

    Verg. A. 4, 13:

    amantem et languor et silentium Arguit,

    Hor. Epod. 11, 9; id. C. 1, 13, 7.— Pass., in a mid. signif.:

    apparet virtus arguiturque malis,

    makes itself known, Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 80:

    laudibus arguitur vini vinosus Homerus,

    betrays himself, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 6.—
    B.
    Esp.
    a.
    With aliquem, to attempt to show something, in one's case, against him, to accuse, reprove, censure, charge with: Indicāsse est detulisse;

    arguisse accusāsse et convicisse,

    Dig. 50, 16, 197 (cf. Fest. p. 22: Argutum iri in discrimen vocari): tu delinquis, ego arguar pro malefactis? Enn. (as transl. of Eurip. Iphig. Aul. 384: Eit egô dikên dô sôn kakôn ho mê sphaleis) ap. Rufin. §

    37: servos ipsos neque accuso neque arguo neque purgo,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 41, 120:

    Pergin, sceleste, intendere hanc arguere?

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 27; 2, 2, 32:

    hae tabellae te arguunt,

    id. Bacch. 4, 6, 10:

    an hunc porro tactum sapor arguet oris?

    Lucr. 4, 487:

    quod adjeci, non ut arguerem, sed ne arguerer,

    Vell. 2, 53, 4:

    coram aliquem arguere,

    Liv. 43, 5:

    apud praefectum,

    Tac. A. 14, 41:

    (Deus) arguit te heri,

    Vulg. Gen. 31, 42; ib. Lev. 19, 17; ib. 2 Tim. 4, 2; ib. Apoc. 3, 19 al.—
    b.
    With the cause of complaint in the gen.; abl. with or without de; with in with abl.; with acc.; with a clause as object; or with ut (cf. Ramsh. p. 326; Zumpt, § 446).
    (α).
    With gen.:

    malorum facinorum,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 56 (cf. infra, argutus, B. 2.):

    aliquem probri, Stupri, dedecoris,

    id. Am. 3, 2, 2:

    viros mortuos summi sceleris,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 26:

    aliquem tanti facinoris,

    id. Cael. 1:

    criminis,

    Tac. H. 1, 48:

    furti me arguent,

    Vulg. Gen. 30, 33; ib. Eccl. 11, 8:

    repetundarum,

    Tac. A. 3, 33:

    occupandae rei publicae,

    id. ib. 6, 10:

    neglegentiae,

    Suet. Caes. 53:

    noxae,

    id. Aug. 67:

    veneni in se comparati,

    id. Tib. 49:

    socordiae,

    id. Claud. 3:

    mendacii,

    id. Oth. 10:

    timoris,

    Verg. A. 11, 384:

    sceleris arguemur,

    Vulg. 4 Reg. 7, 9; ib. Act. 19, 40 al.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    te hoc crimine non arguo,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 18; Nep. Paus. 3 fin. —
    (γ).
    With de:

    de eo crimine, quo de arguatur,

    Cic. Inv 2, 11, 37:

    de quibus quoniam verbo arguit, etc.,

    id. Rosc. Am. 29 fin.:

    Quis arguet me de peccato?

    Vulg. Joan. 8, 46; 16, 8.—
    (δ).
    With in with abl. (eccl. Lat.):

    non in sacrificiis tuis arguam te,

    Vulg. Psa. 49, 8.—
    (ε).
    With acc.: quid undas Arguit et liquidam molem camposque natantīs? of what does he impeach the waves? etc., quid being here equivalent to cujus or de quo, Lucr. 6, 405 Munro.—
    (ζ).
    With an inf.-clause as object:

    quae (mulier) me arguit Hanc domo ab se subripuisse,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 62; id. Mil. 2, 4, 36:

    occidisse patrem Sex. Roscius arguitur,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 13, 37:

    auctor illius injuriae fuisse arguebatur?

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 33:

    qui sibimet vim ferro intulisse arguebatur,

    Suet. Claud. 16; id. Ner. 33; id. Galb. 7:

    me Arguit incepto rerum accessisse labori,

    Ov. M. 13, 297; 15, 504.—
    (η).
    With ut, as in Gr. hôs (post-Aug. and rare), Suet. Ner. 7:

    hunc ut dominum et tyrannum, illum ut proditorem arguentes,

    as being master and tyrant, Just. 22, 3.—
    II.
    Transf. to the thing.
    1.
    To accuse, censure, blame:

    ea culpa, quam arguo,

    Liv. 1, 28:

    peccata coram omnibus argue,

    Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 20:

    tribuni plebis dum arguunt in C. Caesare regni voluntatem,

    Vell. 2, 68; Suet. Tit. 5 fin.:

    taciturnitatem pudoremque quorumdam pro tristitiā et malignitate arguens,

    id. Ner. 23; id. Caes. 75:

    arguebat et perperam editos census,

    he accused of giving a false statement of property, census, id. Calig. 38:

    primusque animalia mensis Arguit imponi,

    censured, taught that it was wrong, Ov. M. 15, 73:

    ut non arguantur opera ejus,

    Vulg. Joan. 3, 20.—
    2.
    Trop., to denounce as false:

    quod et ipsum Fenestella arguit,

    Suet. Vit. Ter. p. 292 Roth.—With reference to the person, to refute, confute:

    aliquem,

    Suet. Calig. 8.—Hence, argūtus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Of physical objects, clear.
    1.
    To the sight, bright, glancing, lively:

    manus autem minus arguta, digitis subsequens verba, non exprimens,

    not too much in motion, Cic. de Or. 3, 59, 220 (cf. id. Or. 18, 59: nullae argutiae digitorum, and Quint. 11, 3, [p. 160] 119-123):

    manus inter agendum argutae admodum et gestuosae,

    Gell. 1, 5, 2:

    et oculi nimis arguti, quem ad modum animo affecti sumus, loquuntur,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 9, 27:

    ocelli,

    Ov. Am. 3, 3, 9; 3, 2, 83:

    argutum caput,

    a head graceful in motion, Verg. G. 3, 80 (breve, Servius, but this idea is too prosaic): aures breves et argutae, ears that move quickly (not stiff, rigid), Pall. 4, 13, 2:

    argutā in soleā,

    in the neat sandal, Cat. 68, 72.—
    2.
    a.. To the hearing, clear, penetrating, piercing, both of pleasant and disagreeable sounds, clear-sounding, sharp, noisy, rustling, whizzing, rattling, clashing, etc. (mostly poet.): linguae, Naev. ap. Non. p. 9, 24:

    aves,

    Prop. 1, 18, 30:

    hirundo,

    chirping, Verg. G. 1, 377:

    olores,

    tuneful, id. E. 9, 36: ilex, murmuring, rustling (as moved by the wind), id. ib. 7, 1:

    nemus,

    id. ib. 8, 22 al.—Hence, a poet. epithet of the musician and poet, clear-sounding, melodious:

    Neaera,

    Hor. C. 3, 14, 21:

    poëtae,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 90:

    fama est arguti Nemesis formosa Tibullus,

    Mart. 8, 73, 7: forum, full of bustle or din, noisy, Ov. A.A. 1, 80:

    serra,

    grating, Verg. G. 1, 143:

    pecten,

    rattling, id. ib. 1, 294; id. A. 7, 14 (cf. in Gr. kerkis aoidos, Aristoph. Ranae, v. 1316) al.—Hence, of rattling, prating, verbose discourse:

    sine virtute argutum civem mihi habeam pro preaeficā, etc.,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 14:

    [Neque mendaciloquom neque adeo argutum magis],

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 163 Ritschl.—
    b.
    Trop., of written communications, rattling, wordy, verbose:

    obviam mihi litteras quam argutissimas de omnibus rebus crebro mittas,

    Cic. Att. 6, 5: vereor, ne tibi nimium arguta haec sedulitas videatur, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1. — Transf. to omens, clear, distinct, conclusive, clearly indicative, etc.:

    sunt qui vel argutissima haec exta esse dicant,

    Cic. Div. 2, 12 fin.:

    non tibi candidus argutum sternuit omen Amor?

    Prop. 2, 3, 24.—
    3.
    To the smell; sharp, pungent:

    odor argutior,

    Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 18.—
    4.
    To the taste; sharp, keen, pungent:

    sapor,

    Pall. 3, 25, 4; 4, 10, 26.—
    B.
    Of mental qualities.
    1.
    In a good sense, bright, acute, sagacious, witty:

    quis illo (sc. Catone) acerbior in vituperando? in sententiis argutior?

    Cic. Brut. 17, 65:

    orator,

    id. ib. 70, 247:

    poëma facit ita festivum, ita concinnum, ita elegans, nihil ut fieri possit argutius,

    id. Pis. 29; so,

    dicta argutissima,

    id. de Or. 2, 61, 250:

    sententiae,

    id. Opt. Gen. 2:

    acumen,

    Hor. A. P. 364:

    arguto ficta dolore queri,

    dexterously-feigned pain, Prop. 1, 18, 26 al. —
    2.
    In a bad sense, sly, artful, cunning:

    meretrix,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 40: calo. id. Ep. 1, 14, 42:

    milites,

    Veg. Mil. 3, 6.—As a pun: ecquid argutus est? is he cunning? Ch. Malorum facinorum saepissime (i.e. has been accused of), Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 56 (v. supra, I. B. a.).—Hence, adv.: argūtē (only in the signif. of B.).
    a.
    Subtly, acutely:

    respondere,

    Cic. Cael. 8:

    conicere,

    id. Brut. 14, 53:

    dicere,

    id. Or. 28, 98.— Comp.:

    dicere,

    Cic. Brut. 11, 42.— Sup.:

    de re argutissime disputare,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 18.—
    b.
    Craftily:

    obrepere,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 132; Arn. 5, p. 181.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arguo

  • 8 insanum

    in-sānus, a, um, adj., unsound in mind.
    I.
    Lit., mad, insane (syn.:

    furiosus, fanaticus): quod idem contigit insanis,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 17, 52:

    si fecisset Juno maritum insanum,

    Juv. 6, 620. —
    II. A.
    Ex stultis insanos facere, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 23:

    acrior et insanior cupiditas,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18, § 39:

    insanissima concio,

    id. Mil. 17, 45:

    homo insanissimus,

    id. Rosc. Am. 12, 33:

    uter est insanior horum?

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 102.—
    2.
    Transf., of inanim. and abstr. things:

    caedis insana cupido,

    Verg. A. 9, 760:

    amor duri Martis,

    id. E. 10, 44:

    insano verba tonare foro,

    i. e. where there is a great bustle, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 134:

    omnis et insana semita nocte sonat,

    i. e. of women raving about, id. 4 (5), 8, 60:

    insani enses,

    Calp. Ecl. 1, 59:

    fluctus,

    Verg. E. 9, 43:

    venti,

    Tib. 2, 4, 9:

    vires Austri,

    Ov. M. 12, 510:

    insana Caprae sidera,

    Hor. C. 3, 7, 6. —
    B.
    That causes madness (cf. "The insane root, that takes the reason prisoner," Shaks. Macb. 1, 3):

    laurum insanam vocant, quoniam si quid ex ea decerptum inferatur navibus, jurgia fiunt, donec abiciatur,

    Plin. 16, 44, 89, § 239:

    herba,

    that produces madness, Ser. Samm. 20:

    fames,

    that drives one to madness, Luc. 7, 413.—
    C.
    Outrageous, monstrous, violent, extravagant, excessive:

    substructionum insanae moles,

    Cic. Mil. 31, 85:

    substructiones Capitolii insanae,

    Plin. 36, 14, 2, § 104:

    labor,

    Verg. A. 6, 135:

    trepidatio,

    Liv. 32, 17, 16:

    cum stupet insanis acies fulgoribus,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 5:

    vites,

    that bear excessively, three times, Plin. 16, 27, 50, § 115; cf. adv., 3. insanum. —
    D.
    Enthusiastic, enraptured, inspired:

    vates,

    Verg. A. 3, 443. — Adv., in three forms.
    1. a.
    Madly, insanely:

    amare,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 20. — Comp.:

    in silvam non ligna feras insanius,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 34.— Sup.:

    insanissime desperare,

    Aug. Ep. 238.—
    b.
    Outrageously, excessively:

    esuriens insane bene,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 24; cf. Varr. L. L. 7, § 86 Müll.—
    2.
    in-sānĭter, madly, violently, excessively: ludit nimium insaniter, Pomp. ap. Non. 509, 31; Prisc. p. 1010 P.—
    3.
    insānum, outrageously, vehemently, excessively:

    insanum malum = pessimum,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 47:

    porticus, insanum bona,

    id. Most. 3, 3, 5:

    magnum molior negotium,

    id. Bacch. 4, 5, 1: valde, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 127, 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > insanum

  • 9 insanus

    in-sānus, a, um, adj., unsound in mind.
    I.
    Lit., mad, insane (syn.:

    furiosus, fanaticus): quod idem contigit insanis,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 17, 52:

    si fecisset Juno maritum insanum,

    Juv. 6, 620. —
    II. A.
    Ex stultis insanos facere, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 23:

    acrior et insanior cupiditas,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18, § 39:

    insanissima concio,

    id. Mil. 17, 45:

    homo insanissimus,

    id. Rosc. Am. 12, 33:

    uter est insanior horum?

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 102.—
    2.
    Transf., of inanim. and abstr. things:

    caedis insana cupido,

    Verg. A. 9, 760:

    amor duri Martis,

    id. E. 10, 44:

    insano verba tonare foro,

    i. e. where there is a great bustle, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 134:

    omnis et insana semita nocte sonat,

    i. e. of women raving about, id. 4 (5), 8, 60:

    insani enses,

    Calp. Ecl. 1, 59:

    fluctus,

    Verg. E. 9, 43:

    venti,

    Tib. 2, 4, 9:

    vires Austri,

    Ov. M. 12, 510:

    insana Caprae sidera,

    Hor. C. 3, 7, 6. —
    B.
    That causes madness (cf. "The insane root, that takes the reason prisoner," Shaks. Macb. 1, 3):

    laurum insanam vocant, quoniam si quid ex ea decerptum inferatur navibus, jurgia fiunt, donec abiciatur,

    Plin. 16, 44, 89, § 239:

    herba,

    that produces madness, Ser. Samm. 20:

    fames,

    that drives one to madness, Luc. 7, 413.—
    C.
    Outrageous, monstrous, violent, extravagant, excessive:

    substructionum insanae moles,

    Cic. Mil. 31, 85:

    substructiones Capitolii insanae,

    Plin. 36, 14, 2, § 104:

    labor,

    Verg. A. 6, 135:

    trepidatio,

    Liv. 32, 17, 16:

    cum stupet insanis acies fulgoribus,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 5:

    vites,

    that bear excessively, three times, Plin. 16, 27, 50, § 115; cf. adv., 3. insanum. —
    D.
    Enthusiastic, enraptured, inspired:

    vates,

    Verg. A. 3, 443. — Adv., in three forms.
    1. a.
    Madly, insanely:

    amare,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 20. — Comp.:

    in silvam non ligna feras insanius,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 34.— Sup.:

    insanissime desperare,

    Aug. Ep. 238.—
    b.
    Outrageously, excessively:

    esuriens insane bene,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 24; cf. Varr. L. L. 7, § 86 Müll.—
    2.
    in-sānĭter, madly, violently, excessively: ludit nimium insaniter, Pomp. ap. Non. 509, 31; Prisc. p. 1010 P.—
    3.
    insānum, outrageously, vehemently, excessively:

    insanum malum = pessimum,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 47:

    porticus, insanum bona,

    id. Most. 3, 3, 5:

    magnum molior negotium,

    id. Bacch. 4, 5, 1: valde, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 127, 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > insanus

  • 10 satis

    sătis, and abbreviated, săt (cf. the letter S.: satin', contr. for satisne; v.the foll.), adv. [root in Gr. adên, hadên, orig. a comp. form, weakened from satius; cf.: magis, nimis, etc.], enough, sufficiently (objectively, so that one needs nothing more; whereas affatim subjectively, so that one wishes nothing more).
    I.
    Posit.
    1.
    Adject., enough, sufficient, satisfactory.
    a.
    Form sătis:

    quod (faenum et pabulum) bubus satis siet, qui illic sient,

    Cato, R. R. 137: cui, si conjuret populus, vix totu' satis sit, were enough, adequate, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 193 P.: libram aiebant satis esse ambobus farris Intritae, Titin. ap. Non. 81, 13; Hor. S. 1, 5, 68:

    duo talenta pro re nostrā ego esse decrevi satis,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 67; id. Ad. 5, 3, 24:

    dies mihi hic ut sit satis vereor Ad agendum,

    id. And. 4, 2, 22; cf. Liv. 21, 17:

    quicquid adjecissent ipsi terroris satis ad perniciem fore rati,

    id. 21, 33; cf. Quint. 12, 11, 19:

    animo satis haec vestigia parva sagaci Sunt, per quae possis cognoscere cetera tute,

    Lucr. 1, 402:

    satis est tibi in te, satis in legibus, satis in mediocribus amicitiis praesidium,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 84:

    ut semper vobis auxilium adversus inimicos satis sit,

    Liv. 6, 18:

    satis esse Italiae unum consulem censebat,

    id. 34, 43; Cic. Planc. 38, 92; cf.:

    ipse Romam venirem, si satis consilium quādam de re haberem,

    id. Att. 12, 50:

    id modo si mercedis Datur mihi... satis Mihi esse ducam,

    will content myself, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 16:

    satis hoc tibi est,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 40:

    animo istuc satis est, auribus non satis,

    Cic. Or. 63, 215:

    dicebant de re publicā quod esset illis viris et consulari dignitati satis,

    id. Brut. 35, 135; hence, in a play on the word: Le. Jam satis est mihi. Li. Tum igitur tu dives es factus? Plaut. As. 2, 2, 64:

    quidvis satis est, dum vivat modo,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 28; id. Hec. 5, 2, 17:

    qui non sentirent, quid esset satis,

    Cic. Or. 22, 73:

    sum avidior etiam, quam satis est, gloriae,

    id. Fam. 9, 14, 2:

    plus quam satis doleo,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 46, § 123:

    semel fugiendi si data est occasio, Satis est,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 9:

    satis esse deberet, si, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 41, 174:

    satin' habes, si feminarum nulla'st, quam aeque diligam?

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 11:

    ars satis praestat, si, etc.,

    Quint. 7, 10, 15:

    non satis efficit oratio, si, etc.,

    id. 8, 3, 62:

    satis superque est,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 14:

    poenas dedit usque superque Quam satis est,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 66:

    satis superque habere dicit, quod sibi ab arbitrio tribuatur,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 4, 11:

    tanta repente caelo missa vis aquae, ut ea modo exercitui satis superque foret,

    Sall. J. 75, 7; cf.:

    satis una excidia,

    Verg. A. 2, 642 (v. infra, g and 2. b); cf.:

    plura quam satis est,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 46:

    ultra quam satis est,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 16.—
    (β).
    Satis est (habeo, credo, etc.), with inf. or a subject- ( object-) clause:

    huic satis illud erit planum facere atque probare,

    Lucr. 2, 934; Cic. de Or. 1, 28, 127:

    satis erat respondere Magnas: ingentes, inquit,

    id. Lael. 26, 98:

    velut satis sit, scire ipsos,

    Quint. 8, 2, 19:

    si oratori satis esset docere,

    id. 10, 1, 78:

    nunc libertatem repeti satis est,

    Liv. 3, 53 fin.:

    vos satis habebatis animam retinere,

    Sall. J. 31, 20:

    illud satis habeo dicere,

    Quint. 6, 5, 11: satis habeo with si, Nep. Them. 8, 4; id. Timol. 2, 4; Liv. 5, 21, 9; Tac. A. 2, 37; 4, 38.—With quod, Liv. 40, 29, 13; Just. 22, 8, 14:

    satis putant vitio carere,

    Quint. 2, 4, 9:

    si res nudas atque inornatas indicare satis videretur,

    id. 2, 4, 3:

    Herennium et Numisium legatos vinciri satis visum,

    Tac. H. 4, 59. —Rarely with ut:

    Fabio satis visum, ut ovans urbem iniret,

    Liv. 7, 11, 9.—Negatively:

    quarum (rerum) unam dicere causam Non satis est, verum plures,

    Lucr. 6, 704:

    nec vero habere virtutem satis est, nisi utare,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 2:

    opera exstruentibus satis non est, saxa atque materiam congerere,

    Quint. 7, prooem. §

    1: non satis est, pulchra esse poëmata,

    Hor. A. P. 99 et saep.—With inf. perf. (not freq. till after the Aug. period; cf.

    Zumpt, Gram. § 590): nunc satis est dixisse: ego mira poëmata pango, etc.,

    Hor. A. P. 416:

    quod hactenus ostendisse satis est,

    Quint. 6, 3, 62:

    atque id viro bono satis est, docuisse quod sciret,

    id. 12, 11, 8:

    illud notasse satis habeo,

    id. 9, 4, 15.—Negatively:

    non ille satis cognosse Sabinae Gentis habet ritus,

    Ov. M. 15, 4:

    non satis credunt excepisse quae relicta erant,

    Quint. 2, 1, 2.— Absol.: gaudeo. Ch. Satis credo, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 21.—
    (γ).
    With gen.: As. Salve. St. Satis mihi est tuae salutis, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 4:

    satis historiarum est,

    id. Bacch. 1, 2, 48:

    verborum,

    id. Capt. 1, 2, 16:

    satis mihi id habeam supplicii,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 15:

    ea amicitia non satis habet firmitatis,

    Cic. Lael. 5, 19:

    ad dicendum temporis satis habere,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 2; cf. Quint. 10, 2, 15: satis praesidii, Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 84 Madv. N. cr.:

    satis poenarum dedisse,

    Quint. 7, 4, 18:

    jam satis terris nivis atque dirae Grandinis misit pater,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 1:

    satis superque esse sibi suarum cuique rerum,

    Cic. Lael. 13, 45; so, satis superque, with gen.:

    vitae,

    Liv. 2, 42, 6; 63, 67, 3; 25, 32, 6; 28, 29, 7; Hor. Epod. 17, 19.— Comp.: satius; v. infra, B. —
    b.
    Form săt (most freq. in the poets):

    quibus (dis) sat esse non queam?

    to be sufficient, equal to, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 27:

    pol vel legioni sat est (obsonium),

    id. Aul. 3, 6, 24:

    in jure causam dicito, hic verbum sat est,

    id. Rud. 3, 6, 28; cf. id. Bacch. 4, 8, 37; id. Truc. 2, 8, 14:

    tantum quantum sat est,

    Cic. Sen. 14, 48:

    tantum sat habes?

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 40:

    si hoc sat est,

    Quint. 2, 11, 7:

    amabo jam sat est,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 117; Ter. And. 1, 1, 143; id. Eun. 4, 4, 38; id. Phorm. 1, 4, 34:

    paene plus quam sat erat,

    id. ib. 5, 3, 14:

    sat habeo,

    id. And. 2, 1, 35; 4, 2, 22 et saep.—
    (β).
    Sat est (habeo, credo, etc.), with inf. or a subject- ( object-) clause:

    nonne id sat erat, Accipere ab illo injuriam?

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 3:

    perdere posse sat est,

    Ov. H. 12, 75: qui non sat habuit conjugem illexe in stuprum, Poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 27, 68.—
    (γ).
    With gen.:

    sat habet favitorum semper, qui recte facit,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 79: Ar. Mater salve. Art. Sat salutis't, id. As. 5, 2, 61:

    vocis,

    id. Truc. 2, 3, 29:

    signi,

    Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 39:

    poenae,

    Prop. 1, 17, 10 et saep.—
    2.
    Adverb., enough, sufficiently.
    a.
    Form sătis.
    (α).
    With verbs:

    si sis sanus, aut sapias satis,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 23:

    satis deludere,

    id. ib. 5, 1, 45:

    satis jam dolui ex animo et curā me satis Et lacrimis maceravi,

    id. Capt. 5, 1, 7:

    satin' me illi hodie scelesti ceperunt dolo?

    id. ib. 3, 4, 120:

    ego istuc satis scio,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 37; Cic. Rep. 1, 34, 53:

    satis ostenderit, reliquos, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 31, 54 et saep.: quod bruti nec satis sardare queunt, Naev. ap. Fest. p. 322 Müll.:

    neque audio neque oculis prospicio satis,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 7:

    contra Epicurum satis superque dictum est,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 1, 2; id. Tusc. 1, 45, 110; Hor. Epod. 1, 31; cf.:

    quidque furor valeat, Penthea caede satisque Ac super ostendit,

    Ov. M. 4, 429 (v. in the foll. II. D. 1. a).—
    (β).
    With adjectives:

    satis dives,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 44; id. Capt. 2, 2, 74:

    dotata,

    id. Aul. 2, 2, 62:

    dicacula,

    id. As. 3, 1, 8:

    satis multa restant,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 44, 71:

    video te testimoniis satis instructum,

    id. ib. 1, 38, 59:

    rura tibi magna satis,

    Verg. E. 1, 48 et saep.:

    satis superque humilis est, qui, etc.,

    Liv. 3, 53 fin. —Sometimes, like the Engl. enough, it denotes diminution, tolerably, moderately:

    videor mihi nostrum illum consularem exercitum bonorum omnium, etiam satis bonorum, habere firmissimum,

    Cic. Att. 2, 19, 4:

    satis litteratus (with nec infacetus),

    id. Off. 3, 14, 58:

    satis bonus (locus),

    Cato, R. R. 136:

    res satis amplae,

    Just. 2, 1, 1; cf. the foll. g and b. b.—
    (γ).
    With adverbs or adverbial phrases:

    satis audacter,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 208:

    satis certo scio,

    id. Ps. 4, 5, 5:

    satis superbe illuditis me,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 22:

    satis scite,

    id. Heaut. 4, 4, 7:

    non satis honeste,

    Cic. Lael. 16, 57:

    satis cum periculo,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 104: et quidem hercle formā luculentā (haec meretrix). Ch. Sic satis, id. Heaut. 3, 2, 12:

    satis opportune occidisse,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 22:

    satis recte,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 53:

    satis saepe,

    Sall. J. 62, 1:

    satis bene ornatae,

    dressed well enough, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 73; hence satis bene sometimes, like the Engl. well enough, = tolerably, moderately, or pretty well:

    a quo (Catone) cum quaereretur, quid maxime in re familiari expediret? respondit: Bene pascere. Quid secundum? Satis bene pascere. Quid tertium? Male pascere. Quid quartum? Arare,

    Cic. Off. 2, 25, 89 (for which, in the same narration, mediocriter pascere, Col. 6, praef. § 4; and Plin. 18, 5, 6, § 30); cf. supra, a. b, and infra, b. b.—
    b.
    Form săt.
    (α).
    With verbs:

    sat scio,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 25; Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 34; id. Ad. 3, 2, 41; 3, 3, 6; 4, 1, 10; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 31:

    sat prata biberunt,

    Verg. E. 3, 111.—
    (β).
    With adjectives:

    accusator sat bonus,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 89:

    non sat idoneus Pugnae,

    Hor. C. 2, 19, 26: sat planum. Liv. 6, 18 fin. —Signifying diminution, like the Engl. enough, tolerably, moderately, passably:

    laetantibus omnibus bonis, etiam sat bonis,

    Cic. Att. 14, 10, 1; so, sat bonus (less than bonus): [p. 1634] sl me voltis esse oratorem, si etiam sat bonum, si bonum denique, non repugnabo, id. de Or. 3, 22, 84.—
    (γ).
    With adverbs:

    qui sat diu vixisse sese arbitrabitur,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 12:

    sat commode,

    Ter. And. 3, 1, 17:

    sat recte,

    id. Heaut. 5, 2, 43.—
    B.
    Comp.: satius (prop. more satisfying; hence), better, more serviceable, fitter, preferable.
    1.
    Adject., in the phrase satius est, with a subject-clause (cf. supra, 1. a. b, and b. b) followed by quam:

    scire satius est quam loqui Servum hominem,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 57; id. Bacch. 3, 2, 11; id. Cas. 1, 24; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 66; 5, 2, 16; id. Ad. 1, 1, 33; Cic. Att. 7, 1, 4; id. Inv. 2, 32, 100; Liv. 26, 29; 42, 23 fin. al.; cf.:

    nimio satius est, ut opu'st, te ita esse, quam ut animo lubet,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 30:

    quanto satius est, te id dare operam... Quam id loqui, etc.,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 7; cf.

    also: satius multo fuisse, non moveri bellum adversus eum, quam omitti motum,

    Liv. 34, 33:

    nonne fuit satius tristis Amaryllidis iras pati?

    Verg. E. 2, 14:

    hos te satius est docere, ut, quando agas, quid agant, sciant,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 49:

    mori me satius est,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 2; id. Phorm. 5, 7, 63; cf.:

    repertus est nemo, qui mori diceret satius esse,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 36, § 88:

    mortuom hercle me duco satius,

    Plaut. Truc. 5, 34:

    terga impugnare hostium satius visum est,

    Liv. 3, 70; Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 34.—In a positive signif., it serves, benefits, is of use: nihil phluarein satius est, miles (perh. in reference to the preceding speech of the miles:

    mortuum me duco satius),

    Plaut. Truc. 5, 36: satius putare, with an object-clause, to believe it to be better, Nep. Paus. 5, 1.—
    * 2.
    Adverb., with a verb, rather (syn. potius):

    ego quod magis pertineat ad Fundanii valetudinem, satius dicam,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26.
    II.
    Particular phrases.
    A.
    Sat agito (also in one word, satagito), and sat agere suarum rerum, to have enough to do, have one ' s hands full; to be busy, be troubled (only in the foll. passages):

    nunc agitas sat tute tuarum rerum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 23:

    is quoque suarum rerum sat agitat, tamen, etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 13 Bentl., followed by Umpfenb.; and so ap. Charis. p. 193 P. (Fleck. sat agit, tamen).—
    B.
    Satis ago or sat ago (also in one word, satago).
    1.
    T. t. in business lang., to satisfy, content, pay a creditor:

    nunc satagit,

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 34.—
    2.
    To have enough to do, have one ' s hands full; to be in trouble (the predom. signif. of the word).
    (α).
    Form satis ago (class.): jam apud vallum nostri satis agebant, Cato ap. Charis. p. 193 P.:

    cum Pyrrhus rex in terrā Italiā esset satisque agerent Romani,

    Gell. 3, 8, 1:

    ego nocte hac proximā In somnis egi satis et fui homo exercitus,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 4:

    complorantibus omnibus nostris atque in sentinā satis agentibus,

    Gell. 19, 1, 3; 9, 11, 4:

    satis agentes rerum suarum,

    App. M. 8, p. 209, 6.— Impers. pass.:

    pugnatur acriter: agitur tamen satii,

    Cic. Att. 4, 15, 9.—
    (β).
    Form sat ago (satago) (very rare): Caesar alte-ram alam mittit, qui satagentibus celeriter occurrerent, Auct. B. Afr. 78, 7; cf. supra, II. A.—
    3.
    To bustle about, make a to-do, be full of business, polupragmoneuô (postAug. and very rare):

    (Domitius) Afer venuste Mallium Suram multum in agendo discursantem, salientem, manus jactantem, etc.... non agere dixit, sed satagere. Est enim dictum per se urbanum satagere, etc.,

    Quint. 6, 3, 54; cf. id. 11, 3, 126:

    curris, stupes, satagis tamquam mus in matellā,

    Petr. 58, 9.—Also act.: interea haec satagens, busily doing or performing, Petr. 137, 10.—
    C.
    Satis accipio, caveo, do, exigo, peto, offero, etc., t: t. of business lang., to take, give, ask, offer, etc., sufficient bail or security:

    satis accipio,

    Cic. Quint. 13, 44 sq.; id. Rosc. Com. 14, 40; id. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 115; Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 4; Dig. 36, 4, 5; 45, 1, 4; 46, 1, 33.— Pass., Cato, R. R. 2, 6:

    satis acceptum habere,

    to be fully assured, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 90; 1, 3, 67:

    satis caveo,

    Dig. 7, 1, 60 (cf. caveo, II. 2.):

    satis do (also as one word, satisdo),

    Cic. Quint. 13, 44 sq.; id. Verr. 2, 1, 56, § 146; 2, 2, 24, § 60; id. Rosc. Com. 12, 35; id. Fam. 13, 28, a, 2; id. Att. 5, 1, 2; Dig. 1, 2, 8; 1, 2, 7 fin.; 36, 4, 1; 36, 4, 5; 46, 6, 1.—With gen.:

    judicatae pecuniae,

    Val. Max. 4, 1, 8:

    damni infecti,

    Plin. 36, 2, 2, § 6:

    fidei commissi,

    Dig. 36, 4, 5; 46, 4, 5: satisdato (caveo, promitto, debeo, etc.), by giving bail or security, ib. 5, 1, 2 fin.; 2, 11, 4 fin.; 40, 5, 4; Cic. Att. 16, 15, 2:

    satis exigo,

    Dig. 26, 7, 45 fin.; 36, 3, 18:

    satis offero,

    to tender security, ib. 26, 10, 5; 36, 4, 3; 48, 17, 1:

    satis peto,

    to demand security, ib. 35, 1, 70.—
    D.
    Sătis făcĭo, or, in one word, sătisfăcĭo ( pass. satisfacitur, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 789 P.), to give satisfaction, to satisfy, content:

    satisfacere dicimur ei, cujus desiderium implemus,

    Dig. 2, 8, 1 (very freq. and class.).
    1.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With dat.:

    ut illis satis facerem ex disciplinā,

    Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 28:

    Siculis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 53, § 139:

    alicui petenti,

    id. Or. 41, 140:

    operam dabo ut tibi satisfaciam,

    id. Att. 2, 4, 3:

    deo pie et caste,

    id. Fam. 14, 7, 1:

    domino vel populo (gladiatores),

    id. Tusc. 2, 17, 41.—In mal. part., Petr. 75; 77.—Of things:

    cum aut morte aut victoriā se satisfacturum rei publicae spopondisset,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 9, 26:

    cui (vitae meae) satis feci vel aetate vel factis,

    id. Fam. 10, 1, 1:

    me omnibus satis esse facturum,

    id. Balb. 1, 2:

    causae atque officio satis facere,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 47; cf.:

    satis officio meo, satis illorum voluntati, qui a me hoc petiverunt, factum esse arbitrabor,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 130:

    gravibus seriisque rebus,

    id. Off. 1, 29, 103:

    etsi nullo modo poterit oratio mea satis facere vestrae scientiae,

    id. Phil. 2, 23, 57; cf.:

    qui et naturae et legibus satis fecit,

    id. Clu. 10, 29:

    amicitiae nostrae,

    id. Fam. 10, 1, 3:

    me plus satis nostrae conjunctioni amorique facturum,

    id. ib. 4, 8, 2:

    ut omnium vel suspicioni vel malevolentiae vel crudelitati satis fiat,

    id. Rab. Post. 17, 45:

    mihi vero satis superque abs te videtur istorum studiis... esse factum,

    id. de Or. 1, 47, 204:

    se avarissimi hominis cupiditati satis facere posse,

    id. Verr. 1, 14, 41:

    odio alicujus,

    Suet. Tib. 66 fin.:

    libidini alicujus,

    Lact. 6, 11, 23:

    voluntati voluntate satisfecimus,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 35, 1:

    condicioni,

    Dig. 36, 1, 77.—
    (β).
    With in aliquā re:

    qui (histriones) in dissimillimis personis satisfaciebant,

    Cic. Or. 31, 109; so,

    in historiā,

    id. Leg. 1, 2, 5:

    in jure civili,

    id. de Or. 1, 37, 170:

    in omni genere,

    id. Att. 16, 5, 2.—
    (γ).
    With dat. and obj.-clause (rare):

    quibus quoniam satisfeci me nihil reliqui fecisse, quod ad sanandum me pertineret, reliquum est, ut, etc.,

    Nep. Att. 21, 5.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    quamobrem tandem non satisfacit?

    Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 15.—With de:

    nos plene et statim de eo satis esse facturos,

    Quint. 4, 5, 18.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    T. t. of business lang., to satisfy, content (by payment or security), to pay or secure a creditor:

    pecunia petitur ab Hermippo: Hermippus ab Heraclide petit, ipse tamen Fufiis satisfacit absentibus et fidem suam liberat,

    Cic. Fl. 20, 47:

    cum de visceribus tuis et filii tui satis facturus sis quibus debes,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 7: ut si mihi in pecuniā minus satisfecisset, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 2; Caes. B. C. 3, 60 fin.; Dig. 40, 1, 4:

    omnis pecunia exsoluta esse debet aut eo nomine satisfactum esse: satisfactum autem accipimus, quemadmodum voluit creditor, licet non sit solutum, etc.,

    ib. 13, 7, 9; so (opp. solvere) ib. 18, 1, 19:

    Stichus servus meus heredi meo mille nummos si solverit, satisve fecerit, etc.,

    ib. 40, 4, 41; 40, 7, 39, § 1.—With gen. of the thing:

    cui ususfructus legatus esset, donec ei totius dotis (sc. nomine) satis fieret, etc.,

    Dig. 33, 2, 30.—
    b.
    To give satisfaction (by word or deed); to make amends or reparation; to make excuse; to ask pardon, apologize to a person offended, injured, etc.
    (α).
    With dat.:

    aut satisfaciat mihi ille, etc.,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 8:

    si Aeduis de injuriis... item si Allobrogibus satisfaciant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 14:

    deinde reliquae legiones per tribunos militum egerunt, ut Caesari satisfacerent, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 41:

    acceperam jam ante Caesaris litteras, ut mihi satisfieri paterer a te,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 20, 49.—
    (β).
    With de and abl.:

    omnibus rationibus de injuriis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 7.—
    (γ).
    With gen.:

    injuriarum satisfecisti L. Labieno,

    Auct. Her. 4, 27, 37.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    missis ad Caesarem satisfaciundi causā legatis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 54:

    in quā civitate legatus populi Romani aliquā ex parte violatus sit, nisi publice satis factum sit, el civitati bellum indici atque inferri solere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:

    satisfacientes aut supplicantes summittimus (manus),

    Quint. 11, 3, 115 et saep.—
    c.
    To give satisfaction by suffering a penalty: saepe satisfecit praedae venator, Mart. 12, 14, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > satis

  • 11 trepido

    trĕpĭdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [id.], to hurry with alarm, to bustle about anxiously, be in a state of confusion, agitation, or trepidation (class., but not in Cic.):

    ut ille trepidabat! ut festinabat miser!

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 9;

    so with festinare,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 25; Sall. C. 31, 1:

    quid est quod trepidas, Ter Eun. 5, 5, 8: tum demum Titurius trepidare, concursare,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 33:

    trepidare omnibus locis,

    Sall. J. 38, 5:

    currere per totum pavidi conclave magisque Exanimes trepidare,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 114:

    dum in sua quisque ministeria discursu trepidat ad prima signa,

    Liv. 23, 16, 12:

    trepidante totā civitate ad excipiendum Poenum visendumque,

    id. 23, 7, 10:

    circa vallum (hostes), Auct. B. Afr. 82, 1: circum artos cavos (mures),

    Phaedr. 4, 6, 3:

    vigiles tumultuari, trepidare, moliri portam,

    Liv. 27, 28, 10:

    nobis trepidandum in acie instruendā erat,

    id. 44, 38, 11:

    dum trepidant alae,

    Verg. A. 4, 121:

    lymphati trepidare coeperunt,

    Curt. 4, 12, 14:

    at Romanus homo... Corde suo trepidat,

    Enn. Ann. 4, 7; Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 59:

    spe trepido,

    Luc. 7, 297:

    trepidare laetitiā,

    Arn. 7, n. 4:

    voce,

    Pers. 1, 20:

    multa manu medicā Phoebique potentibus herbis Nequiquam trepidat,

    Verg. A. 12, 403:

    nam veluti pueri trepidant atque omnia caecis In tenebris metuunt,

    Lucr. 2, 55; 3, 87; 6, 35; cf.:

    ancipiti trepidant terrore per urbes,

    id. 6, 596:

    recenti mens trepidat metu,

    Hor. C. 2, 19, 5:

    metu falso,

    Ov. Tr 1, 5, 37:

    formidine belli,

    id. ib. 3, 10, 67:

    in dubiis periclis,

    Lucr. 3, 1076:

    ridetque (deus), si mortalis ultra Fas trepidat,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 32.— Impers. pass.:

    trepidari sentio et cursari rursum prorsum,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 35:

    totis trepidatur castris,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 37:

    ubi jam trepidatur,

    Lucr. 3, 598:

    vastis trepidatur in arvis,

    Sil. 4, 26:

    si gradibus trepidatur ab imis,

    Juv. 3, 200.—
    (β).
    Like tremo with acc., to tremble at, be afraid of ( poet. and very rare):

    et motae ad lunam trepidabis harundinis umbram,

    Juv. 10, 21:

    occursum amici,

    id. 8, 152:

    lupos (damae),

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 1058.—
    (γ).
    With inf. ( poet.):

    ne trepidate meas, Teucri, defendere naves,

    Verg. A. 9, 114:

    occurrere morti,

    Stat. Th. 1, 639.—
    (δ).
    With ne:

    trepidat, ne Suppositus venias et falso nomine poscas,

    Juv. 1, 97; 14, 64.—
    b.
    Of things, Lucr. 2, 965:

    quae (aqua) per pronum trepidat cum murmure rivum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 21; cf.:

    obliquo laborat Lympha fugax trepidare rivo,

    id. C. 2, 3, 12:

    flammae trepidant,

    flare, waver, flicker, id. ib. 4, 11, 11:

    trepidantia exta,

    throbbing, quivering, palpitating, Ov. M. 15, 576:

    sic aquilam pennā fugiunt trepidante columbae,

    id. ib. 1, 506:

    sub dentibus artus,

    id. ib. 14, 196.—
    c.
    With inf.:

    octavum trepidavit aetas Claudere lustrum,

    Hor. C. 2, 4, 24.—Hence, trĕpĭdanter, adv., trem blingly, timorously, anxiously, with trepidation (rare):

    trepidanter effatus,

    Suet. Ner. 49.— Comp.:

    trepidantius timidiusque agere,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > trepido

  • 12 tumultuarius

    tŭmultŭārĭus, a, um, adj. [tumultus], of or belonging to bustle, hurry, or tumult; in milit. lang., of troops brought hurriedly together, raised hastily or suddenly (not ante-Aug., but esp. freq. in Livy).
    I.
    Lit.:

    tumultuario exercitu raptim ducto,

    Liv. 5, 37, 7; so,

    milites,

    id. 35, 2, 7; 35, 23, 8;

    Auct. B. Alex. 34, 5: manus,

    Curt. 4, 16, 24:

    militia,

    Gell. 16, 10, 13.—
    II.
    Transf., that is done or happens in a hurry, hurried, hasty, sudden, confused, irregular, disorderly, tumultuary:

    pugna,

    Liv. 21, 8, 7:

    opus,

    id. 6, 29, 4:

    ex opere tumultuario suspicari,

    Quint. 7, 3, 34:

    rogus,

    Suet. Calig. 59:

    repentinā et quasi tumultuariā doctrinā praeditus,

    Gell. 11, 7, 3:

    tumultuariae et inconditae exercitationes linguae,

    id. 6, 16, 1:

    carmen,

    i. e. unpremeditated, improvised, Sid. Ep. 2, 10.— Adv.: tŭmultŭārĭē, tumultuously, hastily, hurriedly:

    his raptim ac tumultuarie actis,

    Amm. 24, 2, 18; Aur. Vict. Caes. 40; 17; Spart. Carac. 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tumultuarius

  • 13 tumultuatio

    tŭmultŭātĭo, ōnis, f. [tumultuor].
    I.
    A bustling, hurrying, bustle, confusion, tumult (very rare), Liv. 38, 2, 8.—
    II.
    The irregular swearing of the milites tumultuarii, acc. to Isid. Orig. 9, 3, 55.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tumultuatio

  • 14 tumultuor

    tŭmultŭor, ātus, 1, v. dep. n. [tumultus], to make a bustle or disturbance, to be in great agitation or confusion, be in an uproar, raise a tumult:

    in otio tumultuaris, in tumultu es otiosus,

    Auct. Her. 4, 15, 21:

    non decet tumultuari,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 22:

    saepe et sine causā,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 37, 101:

    quid tumultuaris, soror? quid insanis?

    id. Cael. 15, 36:

    fortis et constantis est, non perturbari in rebus asperis nec tumultuantem de gradu deici,

    confused, agitated, id. Off. 1, 23, 80; Petr. 79:

    tumultuari Gallias comperit,

    to be in an uproar, Suet. Galb. 9; Aur. Vict. Caes. 24, 3.—
    II.
    Esp. of oratory, to storm, rant, talk at random, etc.:

    mihi ne dicere quidem videtur, nisi qui disposite, ornate, copiose dicit, sed tumultuari,

    Quint. 10, 7, 12:

    oratio carens hac virtute (i. e. ordine) tumultuetur necesse est,

    id. Inst. 7, prooem. § 3; so id. ib. 2, 12, 11.
    ► 1.
    Act. collat. form tŭmultŭo, āre:

    quid sit mi expedi, quor tumultues,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 15; 3, 2, 24.—
    2.
    Impers. pass.: hostibus nuntiatur, in castris Romanorum praeter consuetudinem tumultuari, that there is a tumult or disturbance in the camp, Caes. B. G. 7, 61; Liv. 36, 44, 4:

    cum tumultuatum in castris sciret,

    id. 25, 21, 2:

    cum Gallis tumultuatum verius quam belligeratum,

    id. 21, 16, 4; Flor. 4, 12, 30.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tumultuor

  • 15 tumultus

    tŭmultus, ūs ( gen. tumulti, Enn., Att., Afran., Turp., and Pompon. ap. Non. 489, 29 sq.; Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 22; id. Poen. 1, 1, 79; Ter. And. 2, 2, 28; id. Hec. 3, 2, 21; Sall. C. 59, 5), m. [Sanscr. tumalas, tumulas, disturbing; cf. tumeo], an uproar, bustle, violent commotion, disturbance, tumult (freq. and class.; cf.: turba, perturbatio).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: quid hoc hic clamoris, quid hoc hic tumulti est? Enn. ap. Non. 489, 29 (Trag. v. 204 Vahl.):

    quis sonitu ac tumultu tanto nomine nominat me atque pulsat aedes?

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 1:

    magno cum strepitu ac tumultu castris egressi,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 11;

    so with strepitus,

    id. ib. 6, 7; Liv. 25, 23, 17:

    cum omnia terrore ac tumultu streperent,

    id. 25, 25, 9:

    arx inter tumultum capta est,

    id. 28, 19, 18:

    numquae trepidatio? numqui tumultus?

    Cic. Dejot. 7, 20;

    so with trepidatio,

    Liv. 25, 13, 10:

    urbi, sine vestro motu ac sine ullo tumultu, satis esset praesidii,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 26:

    turbae ac tumultūs concitatores,

    Liv. 25, 4, 10:

    repentino tumultu perterriti,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 47:

    tumultu armorum et cantuum truces,

    Tac. A. 4, 47:

    verborum,

    id. H. 1, 85:

    Acheron rapitur tumultu ingenti,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 714:

    urbis,

    Tib. 2, 3, 43.— Plur.:

    inque repentinos convivia versa tumultus,

    Ov. M. 5, 5:

    ille caecos instare tumultus Saepe monet,

    Verg. G. 1, 464:

    canunt ignes subitosque tumultus,

    Manil. 1, 894:

    novos moveat F ortuna tumultus,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 126.—
    2.
    Of thunder, storm, etc.:

    tremendo Juppiter ipse ruens tumultu,

    i. e. the roar of thunder, Hor. C. 1, 16, 12; cf. Ov. M. 3, 308:

    vides, quanto trepidet tumultu Pronus Orion,

    storm, tempest, Hor. C. 3, 27, 17:

    (me) per Aegaeos tumultus Aura feret,

    id. ib. 3, 29, 63:

    pelagi caelique,

    Luc. 5, 592:

    maris,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 1091.—
    3.
    Of the body: stomacho tumultum Lenta feret pituita, i. e. a rumbling of the bowels, Hor. S. 2, 2, 75; Sen. Thyest. 999.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In milit. lang., a sudden or impending war, civil war, insurrection, tumult, sedition, rebellion: potest enim esse bellum ut tumultus non sit, tumultus esse sine bello non potest. Quid est enim aliud tumultus nisi perturbatio tanta, ut major timor oriatur? unde etiam nomen ductum est tumultus. Itaque majores nostri tumultum Italicum, quod erat domesticus;

    tumultum Gallicum, quod erat Italiae finitimus, praeterea nullum nominabant. Gravius autem tumultum esse quam bellum hinc intellegi licet, quod bello vacationes valent, tumultu non valent,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 1, 2 sq.:

    censeo tumultum decerni,

    that a state of civil war be proclaimed, id. ib. 5, 12, 31:

    Bojorum gentem ad rebellionem spectare: ob eas res tumultum esse decrevit senatus,

    Liv. 34, 56, 11; and:

    tumultūs Gallici causā,

    id. 7, 9, 6:

    factum nuper in Italiā, servili tumultu,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    sedato tandem Istrico tumultu,

    Liv. 41, 6, 1:

    in Sardiniā magnum tumultum esse cognitum est,

    id. 41, 6, 5:

    hostilis,

    Tac. A. 4, 29:

    remedium tumultūs fuit alius tumultus,

    id. H. 2, 68:

    repentino tumultu excitae,

    Just. 2, 4, 22; Flor. 3, 19, 2:

    tumultus magis quam proelium fuit,

    Curt. 6, 5, 12.—
    2.
    Excitement, anxiety:

    supremo die exquirens, an jam de se tumultus foris esset,

    Suet. Aug. 99:

    alteri apud alteros formidinem simul et tumultum facere,

    Sall. J. 53, 7; cf.:

    cui lapis externus curae est, urbisque tumultus,

    Tib. 2, 3, 43.—
    II.
    Trop. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    A.
    Disturbance, disquietude, agitation, tumult of the mind or feelings:

    tumultus Mentis,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 10; Luc. 7, 183:

    pulsata tumultu pectora, Petr. poët. 123: sceleris tumultus,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 208.—
    B.
    Of speech, confusion, disorder:

    sermonis,

    Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 55:

    criminum,

    Quint. Decl. 1, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tumultus

  • 16 turbelae

    turbellae or turbēlae, ārum, f. dim. [turba].
    I.
    A bustle, stir, row (only in vulg. lang.):

    tantas turbellas facio,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 134; so id. Ps. 1, 1, 108; App. de Deo Socr. p. 48, 20.—
    * II.
    A little crowd, multitude:

    populi circumfluentis,

    App. M. 4, p. 151, 39 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > turbelae

  • 17 turbellae

    turbellae or turbēlae, ārum, f. dim. [turba].
    I.
    A bustle, stir, row (only in vulg. lang.):

    tantas turbellas facio,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 134; so id. Ps. 1, 1, 108; App. de Deo Socr. p. 48, 20.—
    * II.
    A little crowd, multitude:

    populi circumfluentis,

    App. M. 4, p. 151, 39 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > turbellae

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